π βνλ½νλ€β νν μ 리
κΈ°λ³Έ νλ½: fall / drop / decline
μλ§ν νλ½: slide / ease / slip / edge lower / tick down / dip
κΈλ½/νλ½: plunge / tumble / crash / go into a tailspin
κ°μΉ νλ½(νκ°μ ν): depreciate
β
1) κΈ°λ³Έ/κ°μ₯ νν βνλ½νλ€β (λ΄μ€ μ΅λΉλ)
π» drop (λ¨μ΄μ§λ€, νλ½νλ€)
/drΙΛp/ β λλ
Shares dropped 3% in early trading.
μ£Όκ°κ° μ₯ μ΄λ° 3% νλ½νλ€.
π fall (λ¨μ΄μ§λ€, νλ½νλ€)
/fΙΛl/ β ν΄
Oil prices fell for a second day.
μ κ°κ° μ΄ν μ°μ νλ½νλ€.
π§ decline (νλ½νλ€, κ°μνλ€)
/dΙͺΛklaΙͺn/ β λν΄λΌμΈ
Consumer spending declined in December.
12μ μλΉμ§μΆμ΄ κ°μνλ€.
π declineμ fall/dropλ³΄λ€ λ **곡μμ (λ΄μ€Β·λ¦¬ν¬νΈ λλ)**μ
λλ€.
β
2) μλ§νκ²/μμν νλ½νλ€ (κΈ°μ¬ λ¨κ³¨ νν)
π slide (μμν νλ½νλ€, λ―Έλλ¬μ§λ― λ΄λ €κ°λ€)
/slaΙͺd/ β μ¬λΌμ΄λ
Oil prices slid after demand concerns resurfaced.
μμ μ°λ €κ° λ€μ λμ€λ©΄μ μ κ°κ° νλ½νλ€.
π slide = βκΈλ½μ μλκ³ , μΆμΈμ μΌλ‘/μ°μμ μΌλ‘ λ΄λ €κ°λ λλβ
(ν€λλΌμΈμλ λ§€μ° μμ£Ό λ±μ₯)
πΏ ease (μνλλ€, (κ°κ²©μ΄) νλ½νλ€)
/iΛz/ β μ΄μ¦
Inflation eased slightly in the latest report.
μ΅κ·Ό λ°νμμ λ¬Όκ°μμΉλ₯ μ΄ μν μνλλ€(νλ½νλ€).
π easeλ βμλ ₯μ΄ ν리며 λ΄λ €κ°β λμμ€λΌ
inflation, price pressures, tensions κ°μ λ¨μ΄μ μμ£Ό λΆμ΅λλ€.
π§Ό slip (μ¬λ©°μ νλ½νλ€)
/slΙͺp/ β μ¬λ¦½
The dollar slipped against the yen.
λ¬λ¬κ° μν λλΉ μν νλ½νλ€.
π§ edge lower (μ‘°κΈμ© νλ½νλ€)
/edΚ ΛloΚΙr/ β μ£μ§ λ‘μ
Stocks edged lower ahead of the Fed meeting.
μ°μ€ νμ μλκ³ μ£Όκ°κ° μν νλ½νλ€.
β±οΈ tick down (μ΄μ§ νλ½νλ€ β μμ΅λ₯ /μμΉ λ¨κ³¨)
/tΙͺk daΚn/ β ν± λ€μ΄
Bond yields ticked down after the data release.
μ§ν λ°ν ν μ±κΆκΈλ¦¬κ° μν νλ½νλ€.
π§ dip (μ κΉ λ΄λ €κ°λ€, μ μ νλ½)
/dΙͺp/ β λ₯
The index dipped briefly before rebounding.
μ§μλ μ κΉ νλ½νλ€κ° λ°λ±νλ€.
β
3) κΈλ½/νλ½νλ€ (κ°ν νλ½ νν)
π₯ plunge (κΈλ½νλ€, κ³€λλ°μ§μΉλ€)
/plΚndΚ/ β νλ°μ§
Tech stocks plunged on earnings fears.
μ€μ μ°λ €λ‘ κΈ°μ μ£Όκ° κΈλ½νλ€.
𧨠tumble (μ°λ₯΄λ₯΄ 무λμ§λ― κΈλ½νλ€)
/ΛtΚmb(Ι)l/ β ν
λΈ
The stock tumbled 12% in one day.
κ·Έ μ£Όμμ ν루 λ§μ 12% νλ½νλ€.
π¨ crash (νλ½νλ€, λΆκ΄΄νλ€)
/krΓ¦Κ/ β ν¬λμ
The currency crashed after the announcement.
λ°ν μ΄ν ν΅ν κ°μΉκ° νλ½νλ€.
π go into a tailspin (κΈκ²©ν 무λμ§λ€/λλ½μΌλ‘ κ°λ€)
/Ι‘oΚ ΛΙͺntu Ι ΛteΙͺlspΙͺn/ β κ³ μ° μΈν¬ μ΄ ν
μΌμ€ν
The market went into a tailspin after the shock news.
좩격 λ΄μ€ μ΄ν μμ₯μ΄ κΈκ²©ν 무λμ‘λ€.
π βνλ½βμ κ°μ μ μΌλ‘ κ°νκ² ννν λ κΈ°μ¬μμ μ’
μ’
μλλ€.
β
4) βκ°μΉκ° νλ½νλ€β (νμ¨Β·ν΅νΒ·μμ° νκ°μ ν)
πͺ depreciate (κ°μΉκ° νλ½νλ€, νκ°μ νλλ€)
/dΙͺΛpriΛΚieΙͺt/ β λν리μμμ΄νΈ
The won depreciated sharply against the dollar.
μνλ λ¬λ¬ λλΉ ν¬κ² νκ°μ νλλ€.
π depreciateλ λ¨μν βκ°κ²©μ΄ λ΄λ €κ°βμ΄ μλλΌ
κ°μΉ(value)κ° λ¨μ΄μ§(νΉν ν΅ν)μ κ°μ₯ μ νν©λλ€.
β
μμ½
π fall / drop = κ°μ₯ κΈ°λ³Έ νλ½(μ΅λΉλ)
π§ decline = 곡μμ μΈ νλ½(λ΄μ€/리ν¬νΈ ν€)
π slide = λ―Έλλ¬μ§λ― μμν νλ½(μΆμΈ λλ)
πΏ ease = μλ ₯μ΄ ν리며 μν/νλ½(inflation λ¨κ³¨)
β±οΈ tick down / edge lower / slip = βμν νλ½β
π§ dip = μ κΉ λ΄λ €κ°λ€κ° λ€μ μ€λ₯Ό μλ μλ νλ½
π₯ plunge / tumble / crash = κΈλ½Β·νλ½
πͺ depreciate = κ°μΉ νλ½/νκ°μ ν(νμ¨Β·ν΅ν)